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0 December 6, 2024, is the 68th death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly remembered as the “Father of the Indian Constitution.” He was known for his relentless fight for social justice and equality. His contributions are marked indelibly in the annals of Indian society. Mahaparinirvan Din is observed throughout the country to honor his legacy and reflect on the values he stood for.
Early Life and Education
Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, to a Dalit family facing systemic discrimination, Dr. Ambedkar excelled academically to become one of the most educated people of his time. After graduating from Bombay University, he went on to study at Columbia University in New York, where he earned a master’s degree and later a Ph.D. He later read at the London School of Economics and Gray’s Inn. He qualified as a barrister. His educational background was a testament to his resilience and determination.
Champion of Social Justice
Throughout his life, Dr. Ambedkar fought against caste discrimination and untouchability. His efforts to empower the marginalized were pioneering. In 1927, he led the Mahad Satyagraha to exercise the rights of Dalits over public water sources and burnt the Manusmriti to protest casteism. His struggle for equality provided the basis for social reform in India.
Founder of the Indian Constitution
The most important contribution of Dr. Ambedkar was as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. Under his leadership, the Constitution enshrined principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. He ensured the inclusion of provisions to protect the rights of Dalits and other marginalized groups, setting the groundwork for a more equitable society.
Conversion to Buddhism
Dr. Ambedkar accepted Buddhism along with millions of his followers in 1956. Accepting Buddhism by millions of followers and him, was to proclaim that against caste oppression. This adoption symbolized dignity for people suffering through social oppression.
Legacy and Death
Dr. Ambedkar died on December 6, 1956, in Delhi. He died three months after his conversion to Buddhism. His death anniversary, Mahaparinirvan Din, is celebrated as a day of remembrance and resolve to the ideals he left behind. People all over the country come to pay homage at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai where he was cremated.
Celebrations in 2024
This year Mahaparinirvan Din is being celebrated throughout the country. Seminars, cultural programs, and discussions are being held to highlight his contribution and inspire future generations to take up his path of social justice. Leaders and citizens alike reaffirm their commitment to uphold the values of equality and human rights championed by Dr. Ambedkar.
Conclusion
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work continue to inspire millions across the globe. His vision of an inclusive and equitable society remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime. On this Mahaparinirvan Din, let us honor his legacy by striving for a just and harmonious society.
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